CSON
CoffeeScript-Object-Notation. Same as JSON but for CoffeeScript objects.
Projects using CSON Parser directly.
Since v2, this CSON package is a higher-level wrapper around the lower-level CSON Parser.
What is CSON?
Everyone knows JSON, it's the thing that looks like this:
{
"greatDocumentaries": [
"earthlings.com",
"forksoverknives.com",
"cowspiracy.com"
],
"importantFacts": {
"emissions": "Livestock and their byproducts account for at least 32,000 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, or 51% of all worldwide greenhouse gas emissions.\nGoodland, R Anhang, J. “Livestock and Climate Change: What if the key actors in climate change were pigs, chickens and cows?”\nWorldWatch, November/December 2009. Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC, USA. Pp. 10–19.\nhttp://www.worldwatch.org/node/6294",
"landuse": "Livestock covers 45% of the earth’s total land.\nThornton, Phillip, Mario Herrero, and Polly Ericksen. “Livestock and Climate Change.” Livestock Exchange, no. 3 (2011).\nhttps://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/10601/IssueBrief3.pdf",
"burger": "One hamburger requires 660 gallons of water to produce – the equivalent of 2 months’ worth of showers.\nCatanese, Christina. “Virtual Water, Real Impacts.” Greenversations: Official Blog of the U.S. EPA. 2012.\nhttp://blog.epa.gov/healthywaters/2012/03/virtual-water-real-impacts-world-water-day-2012/\n“50 Ways to Save Your River.” Friends of the River.\nhttp://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/PageServer?pagename=50ways",
"milk": "1,000 gallons of water are required to produce 1 gallon of milk.\n“Water trivia facts.” United States Environmental Protection Agency.\nhttp://water.epa.gov/learn/kids/drinkingwater/water_trivia_facts.cfm#_edn11",
"more": "http://cowspiracy.com/facts"
}
}
Now let's write the same thing in CSON:
# Comments!!!
# An Array with no commas!
greatDocumentaries: [
'earthlings.com'
'forksoverknives.com'
'cowspiracy.com'
]
# An Object without braces!
importantFacts:
# Multi-Line Strings! Without Quote Escaping!
emissions: '''
Livestock and their byproducts account for at least 32,000 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, or 51% of all worldwide greenhouse gas emissions.
Goodland, R Anhang, J. “Livestock and Climate Change: What if the key actors in climate change were pigs, chickens and cows?”
WorldWatch, November/December 2009. Worldwatch Institute, Washington, DC, USA. Pp. 10–19.
http://www.worldwatch.org/node/6294
'''
landuse: '''
Livestock covers 45% of the earth’s total land.
Thornton, Phillip, Mario Herrero, and Polly Ericksen. “Livestock and Climate Change.” Livestock Exchange, no. 3 (2011).
https://cgspace.cgiar.org/bitstream/handle/10568/10601/IssueBrief3.pdf
'''
burger: '''
One hamburger requires 660 gallons of water to produce – the equivalent of 2 months’ worth of showers.
Catanese, Christina. “Virtual Water, Real Impacts.” Greenversations: Official Blog of the U.S. EPA. 2012.
http://blog.epa.gov/healthywaters/2012/03/virtual-water-real-impacts-world-water-day-2012/
“50 Ways to Save Your River.” Friends of the River.
http://www.friendsoftheriver.org/site/PageServer?pagename=50ways
'''
milk: '''
1,000 gallons of water are required to produce 1 gallon of milk.
“Water trivia facts.” United States Environmental Protection Agency.
http://water.epa.gov/learn/kids/drinkingwater/water_trivia_facts.cfm#_edn11
'''
more: 'http://cowspiracy.com/facts'
Which is far more lenient than JSON, way nicer to write and read, no need to quote and escape everything, has comments and readable multi-line strings, and won't fail if you forget a comma.
Using CSON
Via the Command Line
Use CSON with the command line with:
# Convert a JSON file into a CSON file
json2cson in.json > out.cson
# Same thing via piping
cat in.json | json2cson > out.cson
# Convert a CSON file into a JSON file
cson2json in.cson > out.json
# Same thing via piping
cat in.cson | cson2json > out.json
Requires a global CSON install: npm install -g cson
Via the API
Include CSON:
var CSON = require('cson')
Each method can be executed without a callback like so:
var result = CSON.createCSONString({a:{b:'c'}}, {/* optional options argument */})
if ( result instanceof Error ) {
console.log(result.stack)
} else {
console.log(result)
}
Or via a callback like so:
CSON.createCSONString({a:{b:'c'}}, {/* optional options argument */}, function(err,result){
console.log(err, result)
})
Executing the method with a callback still executes the method synchronously.
Click the below function names to open more detailed documentation.
Create Strings
String CSON.stringify(data, replacer?, indent?)
Converts an Object into a CSON StringString CSON.createCSONString(data, opts?, next?)
Converts an Object into a CSON StringString CSON.createJSONString(data, opts?, next?)
Converts an Object into a JSON StringString CSON.createString(data, opts?, next?)
Converts an Object into a String of the desired format If the format option is not specified, we default to CSON
Parse Strings
Object CSON.parse(data, opts?, next?)
Parses a CSON String into an ObjectObject CSON.parseCSONString(data, opts?, next?)
Parses a CSON String into an ObjectObject CSON.parseJSONString(data, opts?, next?)
Parses a JSON String into an ObjectObject CSON.parseCSString(data, opts?, next?)
Parses a CoffeeScript String into an ObjectObject CSON.parseJSString(data, opts?, next?)
Parses a JavaScript String into an ObjectObject CSON.parseString(data, opts?, next?)
Converts a String of the desired format into an Object If the format option is not specified, we default to CSON
Parse Files
Object CSON.load(filePath, opts?, next?)
Parses a CSON file into an ObjectObject CSON.parseCSONFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Parses a CSON file into an ObjectObject CSON.parseJSONFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Parses a JSON file into an ObjectObject CSON.parseCSFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Parses a CoffeeScript file into an ObjectObject CSON.parseJSFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Parses a JavaScript file into an ObjectObject CSON.parseFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Parses a file path of the desired format into an Object If the format option is not specified, we use the filename to detect what it should be, otherwise we default to CSON
Require Files
Object CSON.requireCSFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Requires a CoffeeScript file and returns the result ObjectObject CSON.requireJSFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Requires a JavaScript file and returns the result ObjectObject CSON.requireFile(filePath, opts?, next?)
Requires or parses a file path of the desired format into an Object If the format option is not specified, we use the filename to detect what it should be, otherwise we default to parsing CSON
Install
npm
Install Globally
- Install:
npm install --global cson
- Executables:
cson
,cson2json
,json2cson
Install Locally
- Install:
npm install --save cson
- Executables:
npx cson
,npx cson2json
,npx json2cson
- Import:
import * as pkg from ('cson')
- Require:
const pkg = require('cson')
Editions
This package is published with the following editions:
cson/source/index.coffee
is CoffeeScript source code with Require for modulescson
aliasescson/edition-esnext/index.js
cson/edition-esnext/index.js
is CoffeeScript compiled for Node.js 6 || 8 || 10 || 12 || 14 || 16 || 18 || 20 || 21 with Require for modules
History
Discover the release history by heading on over to the HISTORY.md
file.
Backers
Code
Discover how to contribute via the CONTRIBUTING.md
file.
Authors
- Benjamin Lupton — Accelerating collaborative wisdom.
Maintainers
- Benjamin Lupton — Accelerating collaborative wisdom.
Contributors
- Attila Oláh — view contributions
- Attila Oláh
- Benjamin Lupton — view contributions
- Claudius Nicolae — view contributions
- evinugur — view contributions
- Jason Karns — view contributions
- Joël Perras — view contributions
- Linus G Thiel — view contributions
- Rob Loach — view contributions
- Ryan LeFevre — view contributions
- Tushar Kant — view contributions
- Zearin — view contributions
- ZHANG Cheng — view contributions
Finances
Sponsors
- Andrew Nesbitt — Software engineer and researcher
- Balsa — We're Balsa, and we're building tools for builders.
- Codecov — Empower developers with tools to improve code quality and testing.
- Poonacha Medappa
- Rob Morris
- Sentry — Real-time crash reporting for your web apps, mobile apps, and games.
- Syntax — Syntax Podcast
Donors
- Andrew Nesbitt
- Armen Mkrtchian
- Balsa
- Chad
- Codecov
- dr.dimitru
- Elliott Ditman
- entroniq
- GitHub
- Hunter Beast
- Jean-Luc Geering
- Michael Duane Mooring
- Michael Harry Scepaniak
- Mohammed Shah
- Mr. Henry
- Nermal
- Pleo
- Poonacha Medappa
- Rob Morris
- Robert de Forest
- Sentry
- ServieJS
- Skunk Team
- Syntax
- WriterJohnBuck
License
Unless stated otherwise all works are:
- Copyright © Benjamin Lupton
and licensed under: