cloudeventsJavaScript SDK for CloudEvents
The CloudEvents SDK for JavaScript.
Features
- Represent CloudEvents in memory
- Serialize and deserialize CloudEvents in different event formats.
- Send and receive CloudEvents with via different protocol bindings.
Note: Supports CloudEvent version 1.0
Installation
The CloudEvents SDK requires a current LTS version of Node.js. At the moment those are Node.js 16.x, and Node.js 18.x. To install in your Node.js project:
npm install cloudeventsReceiving and Emitting Events
Receiving Events
You can choose any popular web framework for port binding. A CloudEvent
object can be created by simply providing the HTTP protocol binding
the incoming headers and request body.
const app = require("express")();
const { HTTP } = require("cloudevents");
app.post("/", (req, res) => {
// body and headers come from an incoming HTTP request, e.g. express.js
const receivedEvent = HTTP.toEvent({ headers: req.headers, body: req.body });
console.log(receivedEvent);
});Emitting Events
The easiest way to send events is to use the built-in HTTP emitter.
const { httpTransport, emitterFor, CloudEvent } = require("cloudevents");
// Create an emitter to send events to a receiver
const emit = emitterFor(httpTransport("https://my.receiver.com/endpoint"));
// Create a new CloudEvent
const ce = new CloudEvent({ type, source, data });
// Send it to the endpoint - encoded as HTTP binary by default
emit(ce);If you prefer to use another transport mechanism for sending events
over HTTP, you can use the HTTP binding to create a Message which
has properties for headers and body, allowing greater flexibility
and customization. For example, the axios module is used here to send
a CloudEvent.
const axios = require("axios").default;
const { HTTP, CloudEvent } = require("cloudevents");
const ce = new CloudEvent({ type, source, data });
const message = HTTP.binary(ce); // Or HTTP.structured(ce)
axios({
method: "post",
url: "...",
data: message.body,
headers: message.headers,
});You may also use the emitterFor() function as a convenience.
const axios = require("axios").default;
const { emitterFor, Mode, CloudEvent } = require("cloudevents");
function sendWithAxios(message) {
// Do what you need with the message headers
// and body in this function, then send the
// event
axios({
method: "post",
url: "...",
data: message.body,
headers: message.headers,
});
}
const emit = emitterFor(sendWithAxios, { mode: Mode.BINARY });
emit(new CloudEvent({ type, source, data }));You may also use the Emitter singleton to send your CloudEvents.
const { emitterFor, httpTransport, Mode, CloudEvent, Emitter } = require("cloudevents");
// Create a CloudEvent emitter function to send events to our receiver
const emit = emitterFor(httpTransport("https://example.com/receiver"));
// Use the emit() function to send a CloudEvent to its endpoint when a "cloudevent" event is emitted
// (see: https://nodejs.org/api/events.html#class-eventemitter)
Emitter.on("cloudevent", emit);
...
// In any part of the code, calling `emit()` on a `CloudEvent` instance will send the event
new CloudEvent({ type, source, data }).emit();
// You can also have several listeners to send the event to several endpointsCloudEvent Objects
All created CloudEvent objects are read-only. If you need to update a property or add a new extension to an existing cloud event object, you can use the cloneWith method. This will return a new CloudEvent with any update or new properties. For example:
const {
CloudEvent,
} = require("cloudevents");
// Create a new CloudEvent
const ce = new CloudEvent({...});
// Add a new extension to an existing CloudEvent
const ce2 = ce.cloneWith({extension: "Value"});You can create a CloudEvent object in many ways, for example, in TypeScript:
import { CloudEvent, CloudEventV1, CloudEventV1Attributes } from "cloudevents";
const ce: CloudEventV1<string> = {
specversion: "1.0",
source: "/some/source",
type: "example",
id: "1234"
};
const event = new CloudEvent(ce);
const ce2: CloudEventV1Attributes<string> = {
specversion: "1.0",
source: "/some/source",
type: "example",
};
const event2 = new CloudEvent(ce2);
const event3 = new CloudEvent({
source: "/some/source",
type: "example",
});A Note About Big Integers
When parsing JSON data, if a JSON field value is a number, and that number
is really big, JavaScript loses precision. For example, the Twitter API exposes
the Tweet ID. This is a large number that exceeds the integer space of Number.
In order to address this situation, you can set the environment variable
CE_USE_BIG_INT to the string value "true" to enable the use of the
json-bigint package. This
package is not used by default due to the resulting slowdown in parse speed
by a factor of 7x.
See for more information: https://github.com/cloudevents/sdk-javascript/issues/489
Example Applications
There are a few trivial example applications in the examples folder. There you will find Express.js, TypeScript and Websocket examples.
API Transition Guide
Supported specification features
| Core Specification | v0.3 | v1.0 |
|---|---|---|
| CloudEvents Core | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Event Formats | v0.3 | v1.0 |
|---|---|---|
| AVRO Event Format | :x: | :x: |
| JSON Event Format | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Protocol Bindings | v0.3 | v1.0 |
|---|---|---|
| AMQP Protocol Binding | :x: | :x: |
| HTTP Protocol Binding | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Kafka Protocol Binding | :x: | :white_check_mark: |
| MQTT Protocol Binding | :white_check_mark: | :x: |
| NATS Protocol Binding | :x: | :x: |
| Content Modes | v0.3 | v1.0 |
|---|---|---|
| HTTP Binary | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| HTTP Structured | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| HTTP Batch | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Kafka Binary | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Kafka Structured | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| Kafka Batch | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| MQTT Binary | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
| MQTT Structured | :white_check_mark: | :white_check_mark: |
Community
- There are bi-weekly calls immediately following the Serverless/CloudEvents call at 9am PT (US Pacific). Which means they will typically start at 10am PT, but if the other call ends early then the SDK call will start early as well. See the CloudEvents meeting minutes to determine which week will have the call.
- Slack: #cloudeventssdk channel under CNCF's Slack workspace.
- Email: https://lists.cncf.io/g/cncf-cloudevents-sdk
Maintainers
Currently active maintainers who may be found in the CNCF Slack.
- Lance Ball (@lance)
- Lucas Holmquist (@lholmquist)
Contributing
We love contributions from the community! Please check the Contributor's Guide for information on how to get involved.
Each SDK may have its own unique processes, tooling and guidelines, common
governance related material can be found in the
CloudEvents community
directory. In particular, in there you will find information concerning
how SDK projects are
managed,
guidelines
for how PR reviews and approval, and our
Code of Conduct
information.
If there is a security concern with one of the CloudEvents specifications, or with one of the project's SDKs, please send an email to cncf-cloudevents-security@lists.cncf.io.