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@stdlib/math-base-special-gamma

stdlib-js351.3kApache-2.00.3.0

Gamma function.

stdlib, stdmath, mathematics, math

readme

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Gamma Function

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

[Gamma][gamma-function] function.

The [gamma function][gamma-function] extends the [factorial function][@stdlib/math/base/special/factorial] to [real][real] and [complex][complex] numbers. If n is a positive integer,
Gamma function for positive integers.
--> Generalized to all complex numbers z, except for nonpositive integers, the [gamma function][gamma-function] can be expressed as an infinite product where γ ≈ 0.577216 is the [Euler–Mascheroni constant][@stdlib/constants/float64/eulergamma].
## Installation bash npm install @stdlib/math-base-special-gamma
## Usage javascript var gamma = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-gamma' ); #### gamma( x ) Evaluates the [gamma function][gamma-function]. javascript var v = gamma( 4.0 ); // returns 6.0 v = gamma( -1.5 ); // returns ~2.363 v = gamma( -0.5 ); // returns ~-3.545 v = gamma( 0.5 ); // returns ~1.772 v = gamma( 0.0 ); // returns Infinity v = gamma( -0.0 ); // returns -Infinity v = gamma( NaN ); // returns NaN
## Examples javascript var linspace = require( '@stdlib/array-base-linspace' ); var gamma = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-gamma' ); var x = linspace( -10.0, 10.0, 100 ); var i; for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) { console.log( 'x: %d, f(x): %d', x[ i ], gamma( x[ i ] ) ); }

## C APIs
### Usage c #include "stdlib/math/base/special/gamma.h" #### stdlib_base_gamma( x ) Evaluates the [gamma function][gamma-function]. c double out = stdlib_base_gamma( 4.0 ); // returns 6.0 out = stdlib_base_gamma( -1.5 ); // returns ~2.363 The function accepts the following arguments: - x: [in] double input value. c double stdlib_base_gamma( const double x );
### Examples c #include "stdlib/math/base/special/gamma.h" #include <stdio.h> int main( void ) { const double x[] = { 4.0, -1.5, -0.5, 0.5 }; double y; int i; for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { y = stdlib_base_gamma( x[ i ] ); printf( "gamma(%lf) = %lf\n", x[ i ], y ); } }

* ## See Also - [@stdlib/math-base/special/gamma1pm1][@stdlib/math/base/special/gamma1pm1]: compute gamma(x+1) - 1. - [@stdlib/math-base/special/gammainc][@stdlib/math/base/special/gammainc]: incomplete gamma function. - [@stdlib/math-base/special/gammaincinv][@stdlib/math/base/special/gammaincinv]: inverse incomplete gamma function. - [@stdlib/math-base/special/gammaln][@stdlib/math/base/special/gammaln]: natural logarithm of the gamma function.
* ## Notice This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more. For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib]. #### Community [![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url] --- ## Copyright Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].
[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/math-base-special-gamma.svg [npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-gamma [test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=v0.3.0 [test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:v0.3.0 [coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/main.svg [coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma?branch=main [chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg [chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im [stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib [stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors [umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd [es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules [deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/tree/deno [deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/blob/deno/README.md [umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/tree/umd [umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/blob/umd/README.md [esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/tree/esm [esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/blob/esm/README.md [branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-gamma/blob/main/branches.md [gamma-function]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_function [@stdlib/math/base/special/factorial]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-factorial [real]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number [complex]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number [@stdlib/constants/float64/eulergamma]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/constants-float64-eulergamma [@stdlib/math/base/special/gamma1pm1]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-gamma1pm1 [@stdlib/math/base/special/gammainc]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-gammainc [@stdlib/math/base/special/gammaincinv]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-gammaincinv [@stdlib/math/base/special/gammaln]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-gammaln