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Read File
[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]
Read the entire contents of a file.
bash
npm install @stdlib/fs-read-file
javascript
var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs-read-file' );
#### readFile( file[, options], clbk )
Asynchronously reads the entire contents of a file.
javascript
readFile( __filename, onFile );
function onFile( error, data ) {
if ( error ) {
throw error;
}
console.log( data );
}
The function accepts the same options
and has the same defaults as [fs.readFile()
][node-fs].
#### readFile.sync( file[, options] )
Synchronously reads the entire contents of a file
.
javascript
var out = readFile.sync( __filename );
if ( out instanceof Error ) {
throw out;
}
console.log( out );
The function accepts the same options
and has the same defaults as [fs.readFileSync()
][node-fs].
fs.readFileSync()
][node-fs] is that [fs.readFileSync()
][node-fs] will throw if an error
is encountered (e.g., if given a non-existent path
) and this API will return an error
. Hence, the following anti-pattern
javascript
var fs = require( 'fs' );
var file = '/path/to/file.js';
// Check for existence to prevent an error being thrown...
if ( fs.existsSync( file ) ) {
file = fs.readFileSync( file );
}
can be replaced by an approach which addresses existence via error
handling.
javascript
var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs-read-file' );
var file = '/path/to/file.js';
// Explicitly handle the error...
file = readFile.sync( file );
if ( file instanceof Error ) {
// You choose what to do...
console.error( file.message );
}
javascript
var readFile = require( '@stdlib/fs-read-file' );
/* Sync */
var file = readFile.sync( __filename, 'utf8' );
// returns <string>
console.log( file instanceof Error );
// => false
file = readFile.sync( 'beepboop', {
'encoding': 'utf8'
});
// returns <Error>
console.log( file instanceof Error );
// => true
/* Async */
readFile( __filename, onFile );
readFile( 'beepboop', onFile );
function onFile( error, data ) {
if ( error ) {
if ( error.code === 'ENOENT' ) {
console.error( 'File does not exist.' );
} else {
throw error;
}
} else {
console.log( data );
}
}
@stdlib/fs-read-file-cli
][@stdlib/fs-read-file-cli]: CLI package for use as a command-line utility.
- [@stdlib/fs-exists
][@stdlib/fs/exists]: test whether a path exists on the filesystem.
- [@stdlib/fs-open
][@stdlib/fs/open]: open a file.
- [@stdlib/fs-read-dir
][@stdlib/fs/read-dir]: read the entire contents of a directory.
- [@stdlib/fs-read-json
][@stdlib/fs/read-json]: read a file as JSON.
- [@stdlib/fs-write-file
][@stdlib/fs/write-file]: write data to a file.