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High Word
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Return an unsigned 32-bit integer corresponding to the more significant 32 bits of a [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754].
bash
npm install @stdlib/number-float64-base-get-high-word
javascript
var getHighWord = require( '@stdlib/number-float64-base-get-high-word' );
#### getHighWord( x )
Returns an unsigned 32-bit integer
corresponding to the more significant 32 bits of a [double-precision floating-point number][ieee754].
javascript
var w = getHighWord( 3.14e201 ); // => 01101001110001001000001011000011
// returns 1774486211
javascript
var floor = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-floor' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var pow = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-pow' );
var getHighWord = require( '@stdlib/number-float64-base-get-high-word' );
var frac;
var exp;
var w;
var x;
var i;
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
frac = randu() * 10.0;
exp = -floor( randu()*324.0 );
x = frac * pow( 10.0, exp );
w = getHighWord( x );
console.log( 'x: %d. high word: %d.', x, w );
}
c
#include "stdlib/number/float64/base/get_high_word.h"
#### stdlib_base_float64_get_high_word( x, *high )
Extracts the unsigned 32-bit integer corresponding to the more significant 32 bits of a double-precision floating-point number.
c
#include <stdint.h>
uint32_t high;
stdlib_base_float64_get_high_word( 3.14, &high );
The function accepts the following arguments:
- x: [in] double
input value.
- high: [out] uint32_t*
destination for higher order word.
c
void stdlib_base_float64_get_high_word( const double x, uint32_t *high );
c
#include "stdlib/number/float64/base/get_high_word.h"
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void ) {
double x[] = { 3.14, -3.14, 0.0, 0.0/0.0 };
uint32_t high;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
stdlib_base_float64_get_high_word( x[ i ], &high );
printf( "%lf => high: %u\n", x[ i ], high );
}
}
@stdlib/number-float64/base/get-low-word
][@stdlib/number/float64/base/get-low-word]: return an unsigned 32-bit integer corresponding to the less significant 32 bits of a double-precision floating-point number.
- [@stdlib/number-float64/base/set-high-word
][@stdlib/number/float64/base/set-high-word]: set the more significant 32 bits of a double-precision floating-point number.